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Quilting · Beginner · 14 min read

Quilting 101: from thirty squares to a finished lap quilt

A complete walkthrough of hand patchwork — pressing, piecing, basting and binding — for someone whose only tool is a needle.

By Iona MacRae · Embsupply, head of craft Updated 2026-04-22

Quilting 101: from thirty squares to a finished lap quilt

Hand patchwork is the most forgiving entry to quilting. There is no rotary cutter, no machine, no rush.

Planning the layout

Lay the thirty squares face-up on a flat surface. Move them around for as long as you need — twenty minutes is normal. Photograph the layout you like.

Piecing the top

Take two squares, place them right-sides together, and sew along one edge with a small running stitch, six millimetres in. Press the seam open. Work in pairs first, then in rows.

Building the sandwich

A quilt sandwich is three layers: the pieced top, the cotton batting, and a backing fabric. Lay the backing on a flat surface, the batting on top, then the pieced top face-up. Baste the three layers together with large running stitches in a grid.

Hand quilting

Run small even running stitches through all three layers, following the seam lines or a grid of your choice.

Binding the edge

Trim the three layers flush. Cut a 4 cm wide strip of fabric, fold it in half lengthways, and sew it around the quilt's edge — first by machine or running stitch to the front, then folded over to the back and finished with a slip stitch.

Found this useful? Pair the read with one of our kits — every kit page lists the relevant guides under the gallery.

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